Volunteer Reporting and Certification Process, Form 13206 & Form 13615 (Partner Use) Updated December 29, 2008 Purpose The IRS recognizes the importance of the VITA/TCE program. The VITA Program offers free tax help to individuals with low to moderate income which includes the elderly, disabled and limited English Proficiency taxpayers who cannot prepare their own tax returns. Certified volunteers sponsored by various organizations receive training to help prepare basic tax returns in communities across the country. Partners and volunteers play a critical role in this process. In concert with our partners, Stakeholder Partnerships, Education and Communication, (SPEC) continues to explore opportunities to improve the quality of volunteer programs. Certification Requirements Volunteers that answer tax law questions, instruct tax law, prepare or correct tax returns, or quality review returns must pass the IRS test and be certified annually. An important aspect of providing quality service to the taxpayer is providing an accurate return. An accurate return not only helps to establish credibility and integrity in the program, it also helps to establish credibility and integrity in the volunteer who prepared the return. The VITA/TCE training includes the major components of the return preparation process. The testing and certification process is used to measure the volunteer’s understanding of the return preparation process. A certified volunteer is an individual who has successfully trained and passed an IRS test with a score of 80% or higher. Volunteers cannot engage in activities that involve answering tax law questions, instructing tax law, preparing or correcting tax returns or conducting quality return reviews until they have completed annual certification requirements. Volunteer roles which require annual certification: • Tax Preparer • Quality Reviewer • Screener* • Instructor • Electronic Return Originator (Transmitter), if responsible for resolving e-file rejects *Screeners that provide assistance or answer questions on tax law related issues must be certified. 1 Volunteers assisting in roles that do not require tax law knowledge or provide tax law assistance do not require certification. These roles include but are not limited to: • Site Coordinator* • Greeter • Recruiter • Equipment Coordinator • Computer Specialist • Interpreter * Site Coordinators who provide tax law assistance, work rejects, or quality reviews returns must be certified. It is suggested that site coordinators be certified at the highest level of returns prepared by the site. Form 13615, Volunteer Agreement and Form 13206, Volunteer Assistance Summary Report All volunteers participating in the VITA/TCE program must sign Form 13615, Volunteer Agreement, and be included in volunteer reporting in STARS. Form 13615 places specific emphasis on the volunteers signing and dating the form. The level of certification that the volunteer meets must also be verified by an IRS SPEC employee or SPEC Partner. Partners/site coordinators are required to provide their local IRS SPEC Territory Office a list of all volunteers assisting at volunteer sites. The list must include volunteer names, volunteer position, certification, and the volunteer’s address. The preferred method for reporting volunteers is IRS Form 13206, Volunteer Assistance Summary Report. However other formats that provide the same information may be used. AARP Tax Aide does not use the Form 13206 but should provide volunteer information to SPEC Territory Offices by the 3rd day after the end of each month. Levels of Certification VITA and non-AARP TCE volunteers may choose their level of certification through the IRS courses listed below or partner created training courses. All volunteers must at a minimum, complete the Basic course. Volunteers who are certified in Basic can prepare returns within the scope of the Basic course. Volunteers can stop with Basic or proceed with other courses. Volunteers can only prepare returns for the level for which they have been certified. (Exception: The Foreign Student course does not require Basic certification.) The levels of certification are: 2 • Basic: This course covers the completion of wage earner type returns. • Intermediate: This course covers completion of returns from wage earners, those who receive pension income, and more complex Forms 1040. It requires certification in Basic. • Advanced: This course covers the completion of the full scope of returns. It requires certification in Basic and Intermediate. • Military: This course covers the full scope of returns presented by members of the Armed Forces, Reserve and National Guard. It requires certification in Basic and Intermediate. Note: Military instructors going overseas must also take the International course and pass the International exam. • International: This course covers the completion of returns for taxpayers living outside the United States and assisted by Military personnel or volunteers working at U.S. Embassies and Consulates, or other areas. This requires certification in Basic and Intermediate. • Puerto Rico: This course covers topics for U.S. citizens who are bona fide residents of Puerto Rico who must file a U.S. federal income tax return. It requires certification in Basic. • Foreign Student: This course is used as a training tool for volunteer tax return preparers who assist foreign students and scholars in preparing their returns. It covers determination of residency status and application of treaty benefits in addition to other federal tax issues commonly faced by foreign nationals. There is no prerequisite for this course. Volunteers who wish to take the Advanced, Military or International test must successfully pass the Basic Exam, and then pass the Intermediate exam before proceeding with the additional tests. To be certified each test must be passed with a minimum score of 80%. IRS tests cover the courses listed above as well as test certifications. The elearning course Link and Learn Taxes includes a returning student course as an option for experienced volunteers. AARP requires their volunteers to be certified at the advanced level. 3 There is a separate certification supplement for foreign students and scholars and a separate certification supplement for bona fide residents of Puerto Rico. Foreign students refer to Publication 678-FS, Foreign Student and Scholar Volunteer Guide answer sheet along with Form 13615, Volunteer Agreement. Puerto Rico refer to Publication 678-PR for Puerto Rico supplement for the Test Answer Sheet and Form 13615(PR), Volunteer Agreement. Testing Methods Two testing methods are used to certify volunteers: 1. IRS paper test/retest - Form 6744, Test/Retest, includes scenarios and answer sheets. 2. IRS Link & Learn Taxes. (www.irs.gov/app/vita/index.jsp) – online training and certification process. Completing the Paper IRS Test Volunteers preparing tax returns, teaching tax law, conducting quality reviews and/or addressing tax law issues must certify by passing the IRS test. For paper test, use the Test Answer Sheets located in the training material. Each test includes both a process for securing the volunteer certification and the volunteer standards of conduct agreement. The Test Answer Sheet and Form 13615 must be provided to the appropriate designated training official for grading as directed by the instructor or Partner. Only the test answer sheet is submitted for grading unless the volunteer is specifically instructed to submit the test booklet. Designated Grader The appropriate training official designated by the partner could include one of the following individuals: • IRS Territory Relationship Manager • Site Coordinator • Instructor (Volunteer, Partner or IRS) • Partner Associate Note: All volunteers must complete the Basic course. Volunteers designated as training officials such as those listed above can only instruct, test and grade test in tax law at the level for which they have been certified. Grading and returning the Test Results In many cases, the classroom instructor will review and grade each completed test as the designated training official. The instructor will return the test results to each student. If the student does not receive a passing score on the test, the student has the option of taking the IRS retest. Instructors or designated graders should not return the answer sheet to the student if that 4 student must take a retest. Volunteers who do not achieve the 80% minimum on the test or retest cannot engage in any activity that requires certification and should be encouraged to participate in a non-tax related non-certified role. Publication 4189, Test/Retest Answers has been removed from Publication 1155 and 1155E, Facilitator’s Kit. Each territory will be responsible for establishing local procedures to ensure partners and employees received Publication 4189. Territory Managers will be the distribution point until all tax consultants are trained. The training official will submit all successful test results to the partner, site coordinator, or IRS office. Form 13615 should be maintained at the volunteer return preparation site to be used as the proof of certification training levels for each volunteer. Note: AARP requires all volunteers to be trained and certified at the advanced level using their own training products; therefore, Form 13615 may be maintained at the partner level by AARP. Completing the Test or Retest using Link & Learn Taxes VITA and TCE-Non-AARP volunteers can choose to use Link & Learn Taxes to take one or more training courses. The courses are Basic, Intermediate, Advanced Military, International, and returning student. Each online course is self contained. For example, Basic includes only Basic lessons. Intermediate includes Basic and Intermediate lessons. Experienced volunteers may elect to take the returning student course and then take the required certification tests for their chosen level of certification. There is a separate test for each level - Basic, Intermediate, Advanced, Military and International. The system provides the test results to the volunteer along with links to the topic for missed questions. Volunteers must achieve a minimum score of 80% on the test for each level to be certified in that level. Users must pass Basic and Intermediate before proceeding to the Advanced, Military or International tests. Link & Learn Taxes includes a course certificate that can be printed when the user successfully passes a test. In addition there is a link to the Volunteer Agreement which automatically updates the certification level and test results. The volunteer should print the Form 13615, to use as proof of certification. The Link & Learn Taxes certification documents are available to be given to the site coordinator. It is advisable for the site coordinator to verify the certified volunteer’s name with the Territory relationship manager. The Territory Manager can make available the certified volunteer names, from Link & Learn Taxes, to the sponsoring Partners. Site coordinators can only receive a volunteer listing that includes the names of the volunteers working in their site. 5 Note: Each Area has access to Link and Learn Taxes Certification Reports of all volunteers who certified via the Link & Learn Taxes’ application. Partner specific listings taken from the Territory-wide Link & Learn Taxes Certification Report can be provided to sites for validation; however, the listing must be sanitized to show only the volunteer names that are located in a particular site. Since this is Personally Identifiable Information (PII) IRS employees cannot email this information to partners outside IRS since we cannot encrypt these messages. This volunteer information must be phoned, faxed or sent via postal mail. Secure messaging is to be used when the data is sent to other IRS employees. There are established procedures for Territory Managers, designated Area and Headquarters analysts to access the reports on Link & Learn. For access, they MUST go to the Link & Learn test login page and set up an account for a login and password. Safeguard these for future use. Refer to Product Alert for Link & Learn Taxes for detailed instructions on how to access Link & Learn Taxes Certification Reports. Volunteer Wallet Card (Optional) Volunteer return preparation program Wallet Card, Form 13645, is recommended to acknowledge the accomplishment of certified volunteers as well as to assist internal and external stakeholders with identifying certified volunteers. The optional Wallet Card is provided to SPEC volunteers passing either the IRS paper test or the IRS Link & Learn test. The Wallet Card is a tangible symbol of volunteer achievement and readiness to assist in the volunteer return preparation program. The IRS, in close collaboration with Partners and stakeholders, will continue to develop tools and resources to support volunteers. Approving Official The Territory Manager or partner will be the approving official for the Wallet Card. The territory/partner may also designate this responsibility to the relationship manager of a territory or the instructor/training official of a VITA/TCE class. The approving official must insert the current tax season, the volunteer’s name and approving signature in the designated area on the front of the Wallet Card. The certification level on the back of the card must also be completed. Wallet Card Wallet Cards should be physically controlled by the Territory Manager and/or the partner responsible for monitoring the training of volunteers. Blank Wallet Cards must be kept secured to ensure they are only issued to volunteers who have been properly trained and certified using an IRS test. 6 The Wallet Cards should be issued by the approving official or if so designated, by the instructor grading the IRS test or by a site coordinator under the following conditions: • When a volunteer has provided proof of certification from the Link & Learn Taxes and the IRS relationship manager verified the certification. • When the site coordinator has secured the test results from the partner or instructor. • When the site coordinator has contacted the partner and the volunteer’s name was verified. Form 13615 Volunteer Requirements Once volunteer certification is verified by the IRS, site coordinator, or partner, the volunteer must agree to the standards of conduct by signing Form 13615. Non-certified volunteers will list their position. The signed form 13615 should be maintained at the site and partner level and appropriately destroyed on the date the site closes or no later than April 15th of each year. If the site will remain open after April 15th, the form should be maintained until the site closes or no later than one-year from the date the form was signed. All volunteers, regardless of certification requirement, must sign Form 13615 prior to working at a site. This form should be maintained at the site and partner level to be used as proof of volunteer certification. Proof of Certification The Site coordinator must be able to identify all certified volunteers prior to allowing them to perform certified related duties. (Preparing returns, conducting quality reviews, etc.). Proof of certification can be validated by reviewing the following documents: • Form 13206 completed by using Form 13615 • Partner created volunteer certification list (testing results must be listed for all VITA and non-AARP TCE volunteers) • Form 13615 (testing results must be listed on the form) • Link & Learn Certification Report • Link & Learn Wallet card Completing Form 13206 The site coordinator adds the volunteer’s name to Form 13206, Volunteer Assistance Summary Report during the month the volunteer first reports to a site, after verifying certification of VITA and non-AARP TCE volunteers. A partner created form containing the same information may also be used in lieu of Form 13206. 7 Form 13206 volunteer certification section includes a check box that certifies that Form 13615 (volunteer agreement) has been signed by each volunteer. Additionally the volunteer certification date was deleted from the volunteer certification section of Form 13206. Volunteers who do not require testing/certification should also be included on the Form 13206; however, not certified should be checked under the volunteer certification section. Adding the volunteers address to this form is optional. All non-AARP volunteers are reported on Form 13206 for the first month they report to the site. Form 13206 or similar document completed by the site coordinator is sent to the Territory Office by the 3rd business day after the end of the month. Each volunteer must be reported on Form 13206 only one-time during the filing season. Therefore, if each volunteer in the site was captured on a previously filed Form(s) 13206 during the filing season, there is no requirement to file a new Form 13206 until a new volunteer reports to the site. Note: The Territory Relationship Manager should ensure that partners, who participate in outreach activities in addition to return preparation, do not confuse the Form 13206 with Form 13315 – Partner Outreach Activity Report. Summary All volunteers requiring certification must complete the following actions prior to beginning volunteer service at their site: • • Take and pass the IRS test Complete the Standards of Conduct process using Form 13615 All Volunteers not requiring certification must complete the following actions prior to beginning volunteer service at their site: • Complete the Standards of Conduct process using Form 13615 VITA/Non-AARP Site Coordinators or Partners should complete the following actions: • Report all volunteers on Form 13206 or similar document during the filing season. This includes certified and non-certified volunteers reporting to the site. (Update only when new volunteers report to the site.) • Timely issue Form 13206 to the territory office (3rd day after the end of the month) • Complete the Certification/Standards of Conduct process using Form 13615. Retain at the site as verification for all certified volunteer training levels 8 AARP Site Coordinators or Partners should complete the following actions: • Provide the territory offices with a list of certified volunteers by the 3rd day after the end of the month • National AARP will provide the total number of their volunteers to SPEC Headquarters annually by the16th of May • Complete Form 13615 only to agree to the Standards of Conduct requirements • AARP instituted policy that all AARP volunteers are required to receive certification at the advance level; therefore, the list of AARP volunteers provided to the territory offices may not identify training level for each volunteer, since it is universal for all AARP volunteers 9